Customers have distinct preferences for how they interact with your organization, making it tricky to know the best places to focus your customer experience efforts.
As a CX change agent, I’m sure you’ve heard how customer journey mapping is a proven way to bring much-needed order to this potential chaos:
When it comes to building those customer journey maps… well, some things are easier said than done. (Which is why we created this customer journey map template you can use.)
Many CX leaders rely on tools to optimize the process, however, there are more than 75 customer journey mapping solutions to sift through. (That’s a job in itself to weigh options and find the best fit for your needs!) And even the most comprehensive, artificial intelligence-powered tools require human input and expertise.
Let’s streamline your customer journey mapping tool search and prime your organization for success. It’s time to explore the essential areas to consider so you can meet your needs now and in the future.
(Feel free to skip ahead if you are already familiar with the concept of journey mapping!)
If you’re new to the topic, customer journey maps visualize the paths customers take to engage with your organization. And this journey starts before they’re even a customer.
Journey maps identify critical customer touchpoints, including offline and online channels and touchpoints. They’re all about the customer’s perspective, making them different from process maps or product roadmaps, for example.
Teams often start with a general journey map that shows how customers typically engage with them. They then expand the base map to reflect the unique paths of specific customer personas for specific needs.
For example, the CX team at a bank could create journey maps for customers who:
Of course, this is an oversimplification of the many customers and how they may interact. However, it could be a perfect starting point if the hypothetical bank is starting from scratch!
The best place to start with any map is to ask: WHY are we mapping this customer journey?
Each time you spend time, energy, effort, and resources on mapping, you need to start with a goal.
The goal to “understand” is typically not enough. What do you want to understand? How to create a more seamless journey to apply for a loan? What obstacles are in the way of a business banking customer who seeks a loan? Are our mobile options offering the right options?
Get clear about your WHY. Then determine your scope, which is where these specific needs and personas will be focused.
There are a few types of journey mapping tools you can consider:
(Or you can stay scrappy with sticky notes and whiteboards. But tools can help you socialize and visualize in ways that can empower you to evolve over time faster.)
A natural starting point is to review the technology your organization already has and explore what journey mapping features they may include. You might be surprised which capabilities are already at your disposal!
It helps to start a tech inventory (if you don’t already have one) as you review your existing technology stack. Start a spreadsheet listing each tool, what it’s used for, what other tools it connects to, and what features it offers.
If you decide seeking a new tool is the best option for journey mapping, then you should center your search around one question: What goals do I want to achieve through customer journey mapping? You’ll likely have many things you want to achieve, and keep these top of mind as you explore options.
If you have a robust budget and time to consider options, there are a handful of journey mapping tools we often hear about from our network.
It’s important to note here these aren’t endorsements or in any particular order. Your organization has unique goals, and there are pros and cons to every tool and how it fits into your structure. A few starters include:
Of course, that is just a small glimpse of the tools you can consider. And if you’ve found a solution you love, please tell us about it so we can keep learning!
If you need to quickly build a journey map or have constrained resources that require you to stay scrappy, visual design tools like Figma, LucidChart, and Mural can all be used to create journey maps. Each name is even linked to their content about how to create a journey map in their tool.
There are also some big platforms that offer a range of customer experience capabilities like customer feedback management and customer support options, which can inform your journey mapping.
Although these providers likely offer more capabilities than you need for just mapping, they can be used alongside your mapping technology to ensure you’re working with your full customer data and insights. These providers also offer integrated suites that could be worth your investment and consolidate other customer experience and marketing solutions:
As you assess the right mapping tool to meet your current needs, there are a handful of areas to consider:
Adding to the individual tool features, your organization needs a solid customer data foundation with optimal data hygiene to ensure you’re working from accurate and complete customer data.
Collaborate with cross-departmental stakeholders to understand which data solutions they use and how each system integrates and interacts with the others. Too often, individual teams use siloed solutions that operate independently… meaning no team has a complete look at the customer.
Potential solutions for customer data management can include:
Remember that your customer journey maps are a tool you can use in so many different ways. As you begin using your maps or making the case to your executives why they’re a priority, consider these valuable applications.
Print your journey map and provide it to team members or host a journey map walkthrough to help immerse your team in the customer experience. Dedicate time to explain your journey maps and highlight the highs and lows at each point so team members can feel invigorated to help shape that journey. Some tools provide an interactive way to view the maps, so you can take advantage of different views by persona, channel, product, etc.
Journey maps can identify channels you may be missing, or opportunities to refine how you approach each channel. By understanding what customers need as they begin exploring your solution, you can partner with marketing and content peers to craft experiences that turn potential customers into lifelong fans.
Journey maps can show moments where customers are more likely to consider additional products or services—and moments where you should not push too hard. Examine the emotional journey of customers at each step to focus on where it matters most. If customers are stressed or anxious at specific stages, you shouldn’t overwhelm them with unnecessary information or push to make an additional sale. On the flip side, you can find moments where customers are typically open to considering complementary or enhanced solutions.
If you notice customers frequently drop off during specific parts of the journey, those are great places to examine first. How might your existing experience in those moments fail to meet your customer’s needs? Are you missing a key consideration? Or is drop-off expected at that point because of their shopping habits? Some things are outside of our control, however, you won’t know until you look into the moment.
As customers first get started with your product or service, they may face a few difficulties or confusion in hitting their stride. Journey maps reinforce the importance of every part of the customer’s lifetime with your organization, and you can more quickly improve the onboarding experience with a well-built journey map reflecting individual persona needs.
Journey maps keep you ahead of the ever-changing landscape of channels customers may use to engage with you. By consistently reviewing and updating your journey maps, you can identify new channels and find ways to seamlessly blend them with your existing journeys.
Related content: Customer Journey Mapping Examples: 4 Use Cases to Inform Your CX Strategy
Journey mapping is an iterative process, and it will require help from members across your organization. As we’ve partnered with organizations to advance their journey mapping skills, we often see a few common hurdles.
The following tips can keep you on track and move your maps forward, regardless of which solution(s) you choose:
Customer journey maps are an essential extension of other documents your organization may have, including process maps, product roadmaps, and dashboards. Those tools are often internally focused, not on the customer. As a CX leader, the customer journey map is an essential tool to bridge the gaps between teams and connect how an optimal customer journey will support every department’s goals.
If this is your first time creating a customer journey map, build a current state journey map. If you know what your customers are actually experiencing today, you can immediately start improving their journey and apply ideas to an ideal state journey map (which will serve as a roadmap for where to focus).
The emotions customers feel during their journey affect how they will make decisions, receive information, or reach out for support from your team. Frustration is an especially important emotion to get ahead of. We think of frustration as anger without control. When customers don’t have control over something that is affecting them, it’s a frustrating feeling. Customer journey maps can identify moments to give customers more control.
If customers are surprised by invoice fees, for example, there could be ways to address that in the journey: Be more proactive in explaining fees, bundle fees differently, or provide more communication about what customers can do about their fees. When you find points of frustration, look to points earlier in the journey to give customers more control. When they get to the point of frustration, what can you do to help them take control?
If journey mapping sounds too overwhelming from the start, it can be a nonstarter for executives. Start by identifying a single pain point that you know will resonate with your leaders, and spotlight that as a place to start. Explain how journey mapping will help figure out what is currently happening for the customer and identify ways to fix it. Start small and get the executives on board with something they already know is painful for customers. And as always, tie business results to these efforts. For example, journey mapping can help identify ways to sell more, keep more customers, or improve efficiencies. Get specific about what you think journey mapping will do!
Resources like a CX Success Statement can also be an essential way to work through goals with individual leaders to guide your efforts.
Identify individuals from across your organization who will be instrumental in helping apply any experience changes you identify. Bringing in as much leadership as possible is helpful, as well as people who engage directly with customers—customer support agents, salespeople, tech support, social media, community forum moderators, for starters! They will have stories and insights that won’t show up in the data.
Speak directly with your customers and conduct qualitative interviews where customers explain what they need throughout their journey. It may help to focus on one area for the conversation—How did you find us? What challenge were you facing? Which channels did you use to try to find a solution?—or speak about the entire journey with customers who are willing to go deep. Pair these insights with passive listening channels and analyze your customer data to learn how customers navigate from your store, website, or app to purchase and beyond.
It’s easy to let journey maps slip down your list of priorities, but these maps can be your key to leading a strategic and high-impact CX program.
Whether you’re working with existing maps or starting a new one from scratch, take it one persona at a time. If you carve out a few hours each week, you’ll have a handful of maps ready before you know it.
And by using the tools we explored above, you can quickly accelerate your success and apply your insights immediately. You’ve got this!
Customer Journey Mapping Expert Resources:If you’re seeking additional customer journey mapping resources, check out our two LinkedIn Learning courses, which have helped more than 250,000 learners: Our team is also passionate about helping organizations like yours with hands-on support for the entire journey mapping process. Reach out today to let us know how we can help. |